I remember walking into my local library as a child, breathing in that distinct scent of books and possibility. The tall shelves, the peaceful atmosphere, the librarians who seemed to know exactly what book might capture my imagination. These experiences shaped my understanding of what it means to be part of a community that values knowledge.
Now, these foundational institutions face a serious threat as President Donald Trump has issued an executive order targeting the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), the federal agency that provides critical support to libraries nationwide.
The IMLS, with its annual budget of approximately $300 million, represents a minuscule fraction of federal spending, yet its impact on communities nationwide is immeasurable. This institution has been the backbone supporting libraries and museums as they adapt to serve the evolving needs of Americans, particularly in underserved communities where access to information and educational resources can be transformative.
This year, there are an estimated 124,903 libraries in the United States, including close to 100,000 school libraries and an estimated 17,278 public libraries. When the pandemic forced many Americans into isolation, libraries pivoted immediately. A 2024 study showed that the IMLS distributed funds to libraries through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.
With this money, libraries could meet evolving community needs, including expanding digital services and ensuring communities maintained access to vital information. As many institutions transitioned online, libraries expanded digital services, added virtual programs and provided resources for those who lost jobs during the upheaval.
To be sure, proponents of the executive order may argue that budget constraints necessitate difficult decisions about federal spending priorities. Some may contend that library services could be funded primarily at local levels or through private philanthropy.
This perspective ignores the role that federal support plays in ensuring equitable access to information across all communities, regardless of their tax base or donor networks.
The digital divide remains a significant barrier for millions of Americans, making physical libraries more essential than ever for those without reliable internet access or digital literacy skills.
The executive order’s directive to reduce the IMLS to “the minimum presence and function required by law” isn’t a budget cut. It’s an assault on the democratic principle that information and cultural resources should be available to all Americans, regardless of geography, economic status or background.
As a former high school English teacher and now a university English educator, I’ve always believed that libraries represent the best of American values: equal opportunity, community support and the belief that knowledge should be accessible to all.
I’ve witnessed firsthand how they transform lives: the senior citizen learning digital skills to stay connected with grandchildren, the teenager spending hours in the library because they feel safe, the entrepreneur using library resources to launch a small business, the child discovering the joy of reading during story time.
Now is the time to reciprocate this unwavering support. Just as libraries have consistently stood up for the right of every American to access information and opportunity, we must now stand up for them.
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Each time I walk into my local library today, I’m reminded of that first library card and the world it opened for me. By taking action now, it is possible to ensure that future generations will have the same opportunities. By honoring an institution that has defended access to knowledge, opportunity and community for generations, the future is more secure.
Libraries have always had our backs. It’s time we had theirs.
Stephanie R. Toliver is an assistant professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. ©2025 Chicago Tribune. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency.